This is because Sparta was located on the Peloponnesian Peninsula. View of Empathetic Evolution — Athens and Sparta Why However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. D. Athens and Sparta were two of the ancient Greek cities that were very powerful and thus rivals. Why were Sparta and Athens rivals? _____ expanded democracy in Athens by making the assembly the city-state's major governing body. Sparta was a warrior society in ancient Greece that reached the height of its power after defeating rival city-state Athens in the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.). ATHENS AND SPARTA WERE BOTH VERY POWERFUL GREEK CITY-STATES ,BUT THEY WERE ALSO BITTER RIVALS AND VERY DIFFERENT ALTHOUGH ONLY 150 MILES APART. Most . They could own no property apart from the family. A group of Athenian citizens, 30 years or older, ran a day to day business of government and suggested new laws. Many of these were no more than small towns or even villages which controlled sometimes very small territories. Use your impressions of Athens and Sparta to discuss and compare daily life in the two city- states. Greece 431 B.C.E.‚ the two major cities states at this time are Athens and Sparta.Tensions among these two city states have always been extremely high. Between the years of 500 B.C. what a city-state is, what democracy is, what a citizen is, that Athens and Sparta were rivals during the same time period, etc.). Why Athens are better than Sparta? They were warriors. If you look at a map of Greece, The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire. Why were Sparta and Athens rivals? – neutralhistory.com At the time, Sparta had the most formidable army in the Greek world, yet it continuously refused to commit a significant amount of troops. Both of these city states have been competing for control of Greece for many years. The Athenians had a democracy and Athens was first ruled by one king but in 750 B.C. Why were athens and sparta The State Of Sparta And Sparta The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. Athens felt Sparta was not contributing enough to the defense of ancient Greece. Essay On Athens Vs Sparta. SpartaAbout. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. ...History. ...Beliefs and Culture. ...Government. ...Lifestyle. ...Climate. ...Women of Athens and Sparta. ...War Between Athens and Sparta. ...Economy. ...Claim to Fame. ...More items... Why did Athens and Sparta hate each other? all men & women born in Athens. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Sparta's leaders believed education could lead to unrest. Athens and Sparta were the two major city-states during the ancient Greece time period. ATHENS vs SPARTA: Differences Sparta and Athens were arch enemies. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. why sparta is better than athens - Lisbdnet.com The differences were many. [5] In addition, the two city-states also had different values. Life in Two City-States Athens and Sparta 27.1 Introduction In Chapter 26, you learned that ancient Greece was a collection of city-states, each with its own government. Answer (1 of 2): It’s not clear to me that Sparta was inferior economically. Why did Athens and Sparta fight? 15 Why did the end of the Peloponnesian War not lead to peace? Who resented (felt angry) the nobles’ power? Greece was the first civilization to develop in Europe and the westernmost part of Asia. Sparta became isolated. Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. Boys were taken from home at 7 for military training, which lasted until 60 years of age. Melos is a Spartan colony, but it sides with neither city-state. City-State despite only having 10,000 official citizens at any one time. ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. In Athens, women had very few rights. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E. In the case of Athens and Sparta, cultural and political differences (Athens was innovative, democratic and Ionian, while Sparta was militaristic, old-fashioned and Doric) may have made the situation more tense, but at the end of the day it was power that determined the antagonism. Most . Sparta has an exceptional military and Athens has an extraordinary navy. They are different because Athens was a democracy and Sparta was a strictly-ruled military state. They included Corinth and Macedonia. Interaction with other Greek states. Each of these two poleis was powerful and aspired to lead the Greek world. This twenty-seven-year conflict between Athens and Sparta is known as the Peloponnesian War. Why were Athens and Sparta rivals? The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. 11 What is a city-state kids? Sparta and Athens were two of the most powerful Greek city states in ancient times. Thucydides is the best source of … The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. • Use the text book to further your learning. Why were Athens and Sparta rivals? One reason for this was because the city-states were separated from each other by low rugged mountains. The pretext was that two cities allied with Athens, which were rivals of Syracuse, had asked the authorities in Athens for help. Both had troubles feeding their people as the land around their city-state was barren. Greece 431 B.C.E.‚ the two major cities states at this time are Athens and Sparta.Tensions among these two city states have always been extremely high. Why was the classical period a “ golden age ” for Athens? The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. Athens was a city at the same time of Sparta. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. Athens, on the other hand, wanted to control more and more of the land around them. Although Sparta and Athens were allied at various times, they were the primary rivals during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B. C.). Directions: Read pages 183-189 of your text to answer the following questions. The five men who had the most power in Sparta, who were also the city’s judges and handled the internal and foreign affairs of Sparta were. The conflict was a long drawn out war between Athens and Sparta and their respective allies. This made travel and communication difficult. A Greek city-state located on a farming plain between the mountains and the sea on the part of Greece called Peloponnesus. For this reason, the government discouraged people from studying literature and the arts. 13 What was the first city-state? WH Chapter 7-2 Sparta and Athens: City-State Rivals Directions: Fill in the blank or answer the question in complete sentences. What began as a simple difference in economy in lifestyle between Sparta and Athens eventually transformed into a full blown war. The main difference between Athens and Sparta is that Athens was a form of democracy, whereas Sparta was a form of oligarchy. The two most powerful and best-known of those city-states were Athens and Sparta. Taygetus (2,407 m) and to the east by Mt. Why did Athens and Sparta hate each other? Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. POLITICAL CHANGES p.1 After the Dark Age, the nobles seized power from kings - their power did not last long. This gave the Athenian fleets an advantage in training over the less professional fleets of its rivals. The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. There were Greek cities as far west as Sicily in modern Italy, and also in what is now the nation of Turkey. Foreign visitors were not welcome. The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. Parnon (1,935 m). Chapter 7, Lesson 2 Sparta and Athens: City-State Rivals. The Peloponnesian War – The Result of The Rivalry Between Sparta & Athens? The two superpowers of ancient Greece were the city states of Sparta and Athens. 22 Questions Show answers. Sparta and Athens were rivals for power in the Greek world. The type of government the Spartans practiced was. Why was a good Navy important to Athens? Why were Athens and Sparta rivals? Introduction. 1. It was called the Peloponnesian War. Another assumption about Sparta and Athens was that they were natural born enemies. Spartans spent their lives fighting or training to fight. Sparta had a powerful army, Athens had a powerful navy. Sparta ***** … For some time before war broke out, the two powerful city-states engaged in a power struggle that eventually left Sparta as the victor and the new superpower in Ancient Greece. Both of these city states have been competing for control of Greece for many years. Then, Athens attacks. Why were Athens and Sparta rivals? Among these cities, were the two most authoritative rivals—Athens and Sparta; having strived to attain power more than the … 9 What was Sparta’s focus as a city-state? The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes , which Sparta always opposed. As Greek city-states grew, wealthy nobles seized power from Kings. The Athenian navy was relatively nonexistent until slightly before the Second Persian Invasion, and it was developed to safeguard Ancient Greece from the Persians . ), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others. Dictatorship Dr. Peter J. What caused Athens decline and the end of democracy? City-State despite only having 10,000 official citizens at any one time. Spartan culture was centered on loyalty to the state and military service. Sparta and Athens were the most powerful states of ancient Greece; they were also each others biggest rivals. In … 2.) Why were Sparta and Athens rivals? The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Ancient Greece — Athens and Sparta are rivals in the Peloponnesian War. However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea. Sparta and Athens Sparta The distinctiveness of Sparta. land? This eventually led to war between all the Greeks. …. During the 600s B.C., tyrants managed to overthrow the nobles because they had the 6 What were two disadvantages of city-states in Greece? Why were Sparta and Athens rivals? 10 What is the largest city-state in the world? An interesting …show more content… Athens and Sparta are better in different aspects. Was Sparta jealous of Athens? Spartan life revolved around war and the protection of Sparta. The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. 12 Do city-states still exist? A. Athens blocked Spartan trading routes. Athens was an open society, and Sparta was a closed one. Why Is Athens Better Than Sparta. Who was the powerful rival of the Athens in ancient Greece? This angered Athens so much that its leaders at one point threatened to accept Persian peace terms if Sparta didn’t act. Spartan life revolved around war and the protection of Sparta. War broke out between Athens and Sparta and their rivals in 431 B.C. So, they set out conquering states that had enough food supplies, and in return the conquered land would get protection from invading armies. Sparta would play a key role in defending Greece against invaders. Sparta had allies in the region, too. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. Teacher preparation. The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes, which Sparta always opposed. The main difference talking about lifestyle was the focus on education, because in Athens young men were not obliged to join the army, and they could get education. Source: Wikipedia – Peloponnesian War Brand During the archaic and classical periods (ca 800-323 BCE), Ancient Greece consisted of several hundred poleis1 or “city states.” Each polis was its own small country. One of the most important wars in the Ancient World was the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE). Q. These two rivals were at the forefront of pretty much everything that happened in Greece and the surrounding regions. View of Sparta, around 3000 years ago. The interests of the Greek people were better served by Sparta’s oligarchy than Athens’ democracy. Although Sparta and Athens were allied at various times, they were the primary rivals during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B. C.). answer choices. For example, Sparta was harsh and a military based city-state. Question 21. feared. Before I turn you over to the story, the short version is that Athens and Sparta were historic rivals, with the Spartans, as is well known, specializing in warfare. Cleisthenes. 8 What makes a city-state a city-state? The reasons for this war are sometimes traced back as far as the democratic reforms of Cleisthenes , which Sparta always opposed. SURVEY. Q. But there were many more. People could leave Sparta only for military purposes. feared. They had numerous differences. Athens was democratic, and Sparta was ruled by a select few. Women in Athens and Sparta rivals which controlled sometimes very small territories control of Greece for many years,... > who was the cause of the Peloponnesian war ( 431-404 BCE ) ran a day to business... 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