Ethnic Issue. relationship and the oppressively centralizing policies of the Pakistani state. independent state marked the triumph of ethnic, linguistic nationalism, and the end of a major tragic phase in Pakistan's political history. 2015, 185). The lack of representation of the Baluch people in the army and the heavy dominance of the Punjabis, the main ethnic group in … 1 Ethnicity and Integration in Pakistan Introduction Integration, cohesion, and national unity are the primary factors determining a country's stability and success in its operations. The minority groups feel themselves threatened by the dominant groups in terms of culture and ethnicity. 10 Major Issues In Pakistan. Ethnic groups in Pakistan - Wikipedia Ethnic Issues and National Integration XVII. Pakistan argues that Kashmiris on both sides of the border should choose their own future in a vote, confident that the majority Muslim population would break away from India. In Pakistan, too, ethnic conflicts have been significant. Social Problems Of Pakistan And Their Solutions Poverty Illiteracy This is the greatest social issue of Pakistan. Much has been said against it, but now that it has been accepted, it is the duty of everyone of us to loyally abide by it and … by rehana saeed hashmi department of political science university of the punjab, Aside from the much noted 2000-odd castes, there are eight "major" religions, 15-odd languages spoken in various dialects in 22 states and nine union territories, and a substantial number of tribes and sects. These feelings are intensified in the absence of socio-economic justice. THE POLITICS OF ETHNICITY: AN ISSUE TO NATIONAL ... Review Of Ethnic Discard In Pakistan History Essay To make it simple for you guys. Pakistan has more than 8,000 prisoners on death row, one of the world’s largest populations facing execution. Well pardon me as I am not a senior but here is, what I think is, a suitable outline for the given topic. Pakistan is the country with multi ethnic diversity. (Hashmi 2014). The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP), a national NGO, expressed concern over a surge in blasphemy cases against religious minorities, particularly the Shia community, and the continued potential for sectarian violence. 5th generation warfare tools, have concocted various issues for Pakistan’s national integration such as security, terrorism, ethnic issues, and socio-economic problems. Ethnicity is defined as: “ The common characteristic of a people, especially a group sharing a common and distinctive culture, religion, language, or the like.” So, an ethnic group is a group of people who have a common … There is consistent gap analysis is going among ethnic groups that what they deserve and what they receive. It is seen in the research that the state of Pakistan always used centralizing and authoritarian policies to create national harmony. Ethno-political issues in Pakistan may best be analyzed in the context of their location, size, demography, resources and national and international politics. Ethnic conflicts have been a key feature since the dawn of the modern nation-state system. Pakistan’s history is also witness to several ethnicity-based conflicts, one of which also led to the dismemberment of the country in 1971. Ethnicity: Chapter 7, Key Issue 3 Why Do Ethnicities Clash Feudalism. GB with Sheyn, Yashkuns. With greater autonomy, ethnolinguistic groups can feel more buy-in with the larger state. Formed on an ideological ground with the religion of Islam as its prime source of identity, Pakistan began to face numerous issues of language and ethnicity in its formative phase. Challenges in Pakistan-India Relations RACISM IN PAKISTAN - The Multiracial Unity Blog Evolution of Democratic System in Pakistan XVI. ethnic conflict in the form of terrorism, riots, government-sanctioned attacks on civilians, destruction of property and assassinations have caused more than 3,00,000 deaths since the early 1980s, and the forced relocation of hundreds of thousands of tamils and others.9 and so far, a political or any other kind of solution to the issue of sri … The video below covers the issue of reforming common Pakistani nationhood with a new sense of Pakistani nationalism in the form of Pan-Indo-Iranism: Posted by Pakistani1414918 at 8:00 PM. The sense of nationalization is basically never regarded as good in Pakistan. The major ethnic groups of Pakistan include Punjabis, Pashtuns, Sindhis, Saraikis, Muhajirs, Baloch, Paharis, Hindkowans and other smaller groups. Smaller ethnic groups found throughout the nation include Kashmiris, Kalash, Chitralis, Siddi, Burkusho, Wakhis, Khowar, Hazara, Shina and Baltis. While everyone is quick to say they do not racially profile potential suspects, it still happens. There are so many social issues, and these issues are relevant to the Pakistani society. Rape is the serious social issue. The Military coup in 1999 that brought Parvez Musharraf into power increased the sense of general alienation among the Baluchs. Ethnic Issues of Pakistan and National Integration | CSS Pakistan Affairs Ethnicity seems to remain an important ingredient in shaping political cultures in Pakistan, although this is more obvious for meta-political issues (attitudes towards the institutional set-up of the state of Pakistan at large and the distribution of power within it) than for socio-economic issues. Pakistan is trying to establish national integration through social, political, economic, ethnic, lingual policies. Pakistan’s federal system has historically provided a means of pacifying ethnic conflict. Economic Disparities In a heterogeneous society, economic disparities strengthen ethnic identities. Relations between Pakistan and India are largely a story of rivalry, conflict, and a failure to address disputes, yet there are bright spots where the leadership of the two countries have demonstrated good sense by containing a crisis or conflict or successfully resolving issues of such seminal importance as the sharing of rivers. Main factors are: Inequality. Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that they make up around 42 per cent of the population. democratic secular Pakistan is only possible through evolving a multi ethnic identity and federal structure guaranteeing the rights and identity of the many ethnicities that make the society of Pakistan. Human development continues to lag behind most of the region. Integration 11th August 1947 Speech of Quaid e Azam as President of the Constituent Assembly I know there are people who do not quite agree with the division of India and the partition of the Punjab and Bengal. Ethnic heterogeneity and cultural pluralism is the major attribute of Pakistani society. A very valuable work about ethnic politics in Pakistan has seen in Adeel. The presence of diverse ethnic groups poses an acute threat On the other hand, integration is the act of combining people from different ethnicities to form one big … Lack of adequate governance. Process of national integration can be secured only when ethnic identities would be given adequate There are so many ethical issues in Pakistan that are destroying the roots of Pakistan foundation. 45 ETHNIC ISSUES AND NATIONAL INTEGRATION National integration is the pursuit for harmony within the State. The fragmented state of the more than 35 million Pashtuns in Pakistan and Afghanistan is a key factor in this crisis. 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